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Add your courses, grades and credits. The calculator weights each grade by its credit hours, shows the quality points behind the number, and gives you the SUMPRODUCT formula to rebuild it in Excel.
The short answer
A GPA calculator multiplies each course's grade points by its credits, adds those quality points and divides by total credits. An A (4.0) in a 3-credit course contributes 12 quality points; add a B (3.0) in 4 credits for 12 more, and the GPA is 24 ÷ 7 = 3.43.
3.7 grade points × 3 credits = 11.1 quality points
3.3 grade points × 4 credits = 13.2 quality points
3.0 grade points × 3 credits = 9.0 quality points
4.0 grade points × 2 credits = 8.0 quality points
GPA
3.44
Good standing
Total credits
12.0
Quality points
41.3
Courses counted
4
=SUMPRODUCT(B2:B5,C2:C5)/SUM(C2:C5)B holds grade points (4.0, 3.7, 3.3 …) and C holds credit hours. SUMPRODUCT creates the quality points, then dividing by total credits gives the credit-weighted GPA.
Grade points (4.0 scale)
Universities vary slightly. Check your handbook before converting an official transcript.
Cumulative GPA
Add every completed course above and the calculator weights them together. To combine a prior GPA with a new term, use:
(oldGPA × oldCredits + newQuality) ÷ (oldCredits + newCredits)Credit weighting matters. A 4-credit course moves your GPA more than a 2-credit course with the same grade. That is why a single low grade in a heavy course can outweigh two strong grades in lighter ones — and why this calculator multiplies before it divides.
Quick check
Use this to see what one grade change does before you commit to a plan.
GPA = total quality points ÷ total credits, where quality points = grade points × credits. A 3-credit A and a 4-credit B give (4.0×3 + 3.0×4) ÷ 7 = 24 ÷ 7 = 3.43.
A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B− = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C− = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, F = 0. Some universities use slightly different values, so check your handbook.
Yes. A course's influence is proportional to its credits. A 3-credit A adds 12 quality points, while a 1-credit A adds 4, so the 3-credit course moves the average three times as much.
Add every completed course to the list and let the calculator weight them together, or combine a prior GPA with new work: (prior GPA × prior credits + new quality points) ÷ (prior credits + new credits).
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